Social Responsibility An Organization - 1032 Words

Social responsibility is an ethical framework and suggests that an entity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act for the benefit of society at large. Social responsibility is a duty every individual has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystems. Ethics are moral principles that govern a person s or group s behavior. I like the way Wilhelm Autischer, the CSR project manager for an Austrian business describes social responsibility by dividing it into three different dimensions, economic, social, ecological. The economic dimension, not only to help the company, but also to be able to help the industry that the company is in by raising the bar of expected behavior. The social dimension refers to internal change like the way employees are treated and how they treat each other. The third dimension the ecological dimension is an attempt to secure a healthy and productive ecological environment for future generations and the future of the company. Ethics and social responsibility are almost the same thing; ethics are more focused on the individuals inside the company. Main aspects of ethics are coming to know what is right or wrong in the workplace and doing what s right. The goal is to have a sustainable organization and to seek to implement sustainable strategies which provide them with economic and cultural benefits attained through environmental responsibility. A common response is stricter environmentalShow MoreRelatedThe Social Responsibility Of An Organization2088 Words   |  9 PagesSecrecy/ Privacy Milton Friedman made the argument that the sole social responsibility of an organization is to employ its resources and dynamism on activities that are planned and intended to increase the level of profit with the understanding that it remains within the guidelines, taking part in open commercial activities and devoid of dishonesty (Là ¤hdesmà ¤ki, 2012). However, Apple Inc.as an organization operated differently from this. The company activates and functions on a secured and sealedRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Ethics Of An Organization Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Responsibility and Ethics Social responsibility and ethics are a part of the rules and regulations that an organization must comply with in order to meet the moral standards. It is best to observe the standards of ethic and social responsibility in any type of management. An organization normally has policies already put in place that both the employee and proprietor has to follow. There is a procedure that is laid out from step one to the final step that will keep all involve safeRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : An Organization787 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Min-Young and Fairhurst (2009), corporate social responsibility is becoming a typical issue as several organizations attempt to incorporate social and environmental issues into the day- to- day operations of their businesses. However, an organization being socially responsible is not considered fad or a discretionary addition. Instead, one might argue that an organization’s interest in being socially responsible is what is described as a â€Å"reflective of a deeper change in the relationship†Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of The International Organization1562 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility as taken precedence in the way in which business operates, and now the focus is to hold businesses ‘ accountable’, which is defined by (Keohane, 2006), as a implementation or rules and exercising of power, within a particular domain, cited in How FIFA can be held accountable? Example, of such is the issues surrounding the governance is within FIFA, and holding them accountable for the governance of football and the issues surrounding the international organization (PiethRead MoreSocial Responsibility of Business Organizations Essays595 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Responsibility of Business Organizations Social Responsibility, some may say it is an organization’s duty to behave in an economically and environmentally sustainable manner. Well, there is more to it than just that. There are four key theories or guidelines that must be followed to maintain a status of good social responsibility. A company has one a duty to its shareholders, two the duty to maximize profit and avoid harm, three a responsibility to its employees and others who may beRead MoreAn Organization s Corporate Social Responsibility957 Words   |  4 Pages An organization’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) drives them to look out for the different interests of society. Most business corporations undertake responsibility for the impact of their organizational pursuits and various activities on their customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment. With the high volume of general competition between different companies and organizations in varied fields, CSR has become a moral ly imperative commitment, more than one enforcedRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Responsibility On Business Organizations Essay1954 Words   |  8 Pagesbusiness organizations around the globe have not only determined Social Responsibility to be the key concept in leading an organization to success, but also many of these companies have recognized that this is now a significant ethical practice to incorporate into their business model. Although various firms are becoming increasingly involved in Social Responsibility, the question has been raised to determine the significance of implementing this concept within contemporary organizations; which leadsRead MoreEthical Behavior and Social Responsibility of Organizations4823 Words   |  20 PagesBehavior and the Social Responsibility of Organizations Table of Contents: Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Defining Ethics †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Defining Social Responsibility †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Social Responsibility of Organizations to Internal Beneficiaries Social Responsibility to Employees †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Social Irresponsibility to Employees: Wal-mart †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 8 Social Responsibility to ShareholdersRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) In an Organization1841 Words   |  8 Pages As the industrialization and globalization have become more intense for decades, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) becomes more advocated and is employed by corporation globally (Smith, 2011). However, despite an urge for performing â€Å"good† social roles, there still be numerous of organizations showing their unwillingness to fulfill their expected responsibility due to the controversy of how the concept should be defined amongst academia, businesses, and society, in addition toRead MoreBusiness Organization Shareholders vs Social Responsibility2105 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ABSTRACT In this essay, I am going to prove that a business organization should be socially responsible in a successful or an effective manner which will eventually benefit the company’s owners or shareholders. I will do so through illustrating the different potential effects of a business organization engaging in Corporate Social Responsibility (â€Å"CSR†). The effects that will be shown in this essay would be an increase and decrease in the company’s expenses, sustaining and harming the environment

Bill Gatess Road to Success - 2482 Words

Introduction Bill Gates is a well-known leader in the business world. His company’s inventions impacted the business world and changed the market. Bill Gates had a vision of what other executives only dream about. His values and strategies have managed to keep Microsoft on the edge of technology. Still, many questions have risen about Bill’s strategies on whether or not his harsh marketing depicts a monopolistic nature or is simply a result of becoming the leader of the technology industry. Bill’s inventions that changed the business world Bill Gates and his Harvard pal, Paul Allen, became inspired by seeing the first MITS Altair 8800, which was on the cover of Popular Electronics in 1975 (Gates, 2007). Bill and Paul wrote their†¦show more content†¦Banks no longer have to mail statements to its members and consumers do not have to carry around unnecessary cash. All of these inventions changed our work habits, allowed our pc’s to share information with each other, and revolutionized the pc industry. E-mail allowed us to communicate across the country and the world. Businesses who had no way to communicate globally with its customers and suppliers, other than the telephone, now had more choices. Meetings could be done with videoconferencing over great distances. These inventions also allowed improved product support. Developers could diagnose problems onscreen, without invading the consumer’s privacy. The pc card propelled Microsoft into sales of $1 trillion and ensured that no Gates famil y member would ever have to work. Microsoft’s Partnership with IBM In the 1980’s, Microsoft was approached by IBM, who had recently introduced its own pc and quickly became the industry leader. IBM’s management decided to outsource its disk operating system and microprocessor (McCraw, 2000). Intel was another company who IBM outsourced to, besides Microsoft. As a result, Microsoft leapt into this partnership and was able to offer faster delivery with lower prices, compared to IBM. This move crippled IBM’s infrastructure, but transformed Microsoft. Initially, Microsoft’s goal was to earn a profit from licensing MS-DOS to computer companies who wanted to offer their customers with more or lessShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft Corporation Essay4762 Words   |  20 Pagesmake it students responsibility to purchase their own computer time. Most students complied by getting jobs outside school. Gates and Allen became programmers in the summers for compensation of computer time and $5000 in cash. In his 1995 book The Road Ahead, Gates describes the mainframe computers of the early 70s as A. . . temperamental monsters that resided in climate-controlled cocoons . . . connected by phone lines to clackety teletype terminals. . . .@ (11) He went on to explain thatRead MoreEssay on The History of Microsoft4561 Words   |  19 Pagesmake it students responsibility to purchase their own computer time. Most students complied by getting jobs outside school. Gates and Allen became programmers in the summers for compensation of computer time and $5000 in cash. In his 1995 book The Road Ahead, Gates describes the mainframe computers of the early gt;70s as A. . . temperamental monsters that resided in climate-controlled cocoons . . . connected by phone lines to clackety teletype terminals. . . .@ (11) He went on to explain thatRead MoreMicrosoft in China India7288 Words   |  30 Pagesfew days back, on April 19, 2007, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates had unveiled an ambitious plan for the future. Addressing the Microsoft Government Leaders Forum in Beijing in the presence of dignitaries like Nobel laureate Mohammed Yunus, Gates had outlined the Beijing Declaration, which stated Microsoft’s aim to increase the number of people with access to computers from 1 billion in 2007 to 2 billion by 2015. It had been 31 years since Gates’s founding dream for Microsoft, â€Å"a computer on every deskRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Global Economy10535 Words   |  43 PagesAladdin: The Return of Jafar; Kazaam; and GI Jane, the International Arab League accused Disney of presenting a distorted image of Arabs. Although Disney generates a large portion of revenue from foreign distributions and activities, it failed to find success with these films in Islamic and Arab countries.6 Furthermore, they alienated a culture that comprises a large percentage of the world’s population. Worse than the Disney disaster was a 2006 Danish comic book that depicted a sacred Islamic entity.Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesGlossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 Unionizing Employees 349 Collective Bargaining 350 Preface The sailing crew on the cover faces many of the same goals and challenges as any organization in our unpredictable business environment. Success and possibly survival depend on a well designed boat with a carefully selected and thoroughly trained crew that understands the strategy of the race. They must be able to quickly adjust the sails, rigging, and rudder to keep moving forward and somehow

National History Day Process Paper Free Essays

The topic my partner and I have based the National History Day Project on is the Mayan Calender system compared to the Hopi Indian Tribe system. The reason I liked this topic is because it is currently 2012 and so the the world ending is a huge controversy in society. I am very interested in the subject and wished to do deeper research on the predictions by not only the Ancient Civilization of the Mayans. We will write a custom essay sample on National History Day Process Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have recently discovered the Maya people are not the only people with these beliefs and so I have grown more fascinated. The idea of basing our project on this topic was actually the first thing to cross my mind when we were informed of the project, so we decided it fit with everything this year. The research for this particular topic is very difficult because of the fact that the Mayans are such an ancient civilization so have very few primary sources. This is the main reason for including the more recent civilization of the Hopi Indian Tribe. I conducted my part of the research using the ABC Clio Database and other websites in which I was recommended. It is definitely not easy to conduct this research which requires a lot of patience, smart searching and reliability. We managed to find perfect information to allow us to shine the theme across the topic. The presentation category we have chosen to use is the exhibit. The reason I wanted to use this category is because my partner and I do not work best with technology and are able to better portray information in a more old-fashioned matter. I believe this is the most efficient way to get our research across. We have felt very confident with our project from the beginning. We are using a mid-sized poster board. Our creativeness works well with our topic and our research is sweet, short and to the point. Our project relates to the NHD theme of Revolution, Reform and Reaction because the ideas of the Hopi Indians coincides with those of the Mayans. This part relates to the Revolution portion of the theme. The topic relates to the reform section because it has been edited and is used today. The reaction part is how the people have reacted to the end of this system and the predictions made according to their astrological beliefs. How to cite National History Day Process Paper, Essay examples

Positive Women in Hip Hop Feminism in a Patriarchal Society free essay sample

Burns-Ordinal Research Methods April 22, 2007 Positive Women in Hip Hop: Feminism in a Patriarchal Society l. Summary Despite the negative Images that we are over exposed to, can society identify positive women In hip hop? As hip hop promises to become mall stream, it Is gradually morphing Into a component that will eventually be accepted as popular culture. However, the degradation of women continues to be a staple of the hip hop culture. In rap music women are commonly referred to as bitched, hoes, and gold diggers.In the videos that serve as visual aids to these songs, women are usually portrayed in a negative light. Usually these women are dressed in short, tight, skimpy clothing, and perform In sexually charged manner. The behavior of these women often reflect the artists lyrics but too often their behavior serves no other purpose, button please a male dominated culture. A culture that is rich in misogyny and sexism. A culture that typically views women as sexual objects or in this case props. These negative representations encourage a society that is geared toward the destruction of women rather than the uplifting of women. It is critical for women in hip hop to counter these practices, deeply rooted in history. A feminist movement in hip hop Is already underway Including: Actors, authors, artist, dancers, designers, models, producers, rappers, scholars, singers and many more who are challenging tradition. My research will provide insight from a contemporary perspective. It will include examples of women in hip hop that wear short, tight, skimpy clothing, and who also behave sexually. Contrary to the beliefs these women have proved to be positive through their contributions to the hip hop culture.This information will illustrate that the feminist movement in hip hop will potentially revolutionize hip hop through acceptance of patriarchy as the dominant culture; and by accepting this truth women In hip hop can begin to redefine what positive Is. Although these women may conform to the norms of society by being the typical sexual objects, they have used their sex as a means to move up in an industry domin ated by men. My research will provide flexible information to media studies scholars that will influence them to do more research towards positive women in hip hop.It will also issues whether or not society Is ready to make a change. II. Literature Review HIP hop, a cultural movement that developed In urban communities during the sasss, has become main stream in the 2007 American popular culture. In 2001, over 89 million hip hop CDC were sold. Suburban white youth are now purchasing approximately 60 percent of rap CDC (Cole, Spectral 184). Thus, hip hops influence in America is significant. Too often people associate hip hop with: rap stars, expensive cars, and over sexed women. Women and Sexism Women In hip hop have often been the target of sexism (Neal 247).Strong, positive tit images of half naked women gyrating on the latest rap music videos. Women are merely sexual objects. Women of the hip hop culture are usually submissive to men and existing only to satisfy mens needs. In rap music women have always played an essential role. Although rap is usually viewed as an urban male culture it wouldnt be what it is without the influence of women. Women in hip hop are usually assigned specific roles: the chicken-head groupie, over socialized rhyme- spitted, baggy clothed dissocialized mimic-fiend (247). Rarely do we see strong, positive images of women in hip hop, but they do exist. Due to the patriarchal privilege in our society its difficult for the positive women to be recognized. Some women are up to the challenge of trying to redefine stereo-types. Usually these women want to be seen as peers or equal to the males in this culture. With the lyrical skill in rap music, intellect in literature, and talent in art, Just to name a few, there is plenty of room for positive women in the hip hop culture. Feminism and Hip Hop A feminist movement in hip hop has already begun to take its course.Authors Joan Morgan, Secondly Bough and Cheryl Keyes take a look at hip hop from a feminist perspective. Being that they are women, they in a sense are themselves making their own contribution to the positive side of hip hop. Typically, any positive images of women in this culture automatically put them in the positions of being a wife/girlfriend, a mother, and then of course, theres the model. Coincidently this leaves plenty of room for their male counterparts, which is why these specific roles are probably delegated. After all, hip hop is usually perceived as a male dominated discourse.Author Mark Anthony Neal says, The embrace of patriarchal privilege by some male hip hop artist partly explains the normalization of women among hip- pop artist, particularly when those women dont conform to the normative roles (247). So as long as women in the hip hop culture continue to be bitched, hoes and babys mamas things go smoothly. Images of Hip Hop Women With Just as much lyrical skill as men in rap, women are expressing their sexuality openly and in their own language, yet distinguishing themselves from poisonous and insincere women, black women rappers challenge me to take women more seriously (Rose 296). Historically black women have always used different mediums to address issues. Poetry, art, song and dance helped women to express here ideals, and like the black women who went before them, [women in the hip hop culture] find themselves in a similar position of trying to navigate a space for themselves in a Black-male-dominated public discourse (Bough 75). But how much control do these women have over their own images? When women began to address this issue of female representation in the public sphere, the ground works for a feminist tradition began.In the past, the role of the black woman was to stand behind and support their men. Careful not to disrupt black male dominance of the black public sphere (75). So when women of hip hop began to speak out against hose negative representations they were met with resistance. They were lambasted by Black men and even some Black women for portraying negative images of Black manhood or showing black men in a negative light(Bough 76). Women in hip hop versus women in the past, are not content with Just being symbols after all, they helped to build hip hop and make it what it is today.As a result, the hip hop feminist Women participating in the hip hop feminist movement are making sure that they get their needs met by discussing issues that are important not only to themselves but to the black community (97). For example women are challenging the misogyny and sexism which seem to be the key influences in the hip hop culture in order to reshape their public image. With evidence that hip hop has become main steam in popular culture it is extremely important for black women to take control and try to reverse some of this damage.In a society dominated by white males, women in hip hop can no longer afford these negative representations. According to author Evelyn C. White, Chain Chain Change, The lyrics of many rap songs promote sexual aggression, women hatred and remorseless violence in the African American community. They stoke and fuel behavior we can ill afford in a racist society that already has a strong hold on our collective necks. Since slavery, black women have spoken out against the blatant disrespect from men. Ida B.Wells Barnett, womens rights activist, was not afraid to tell the truth as she saw it (54) when she said The miscegenation laws of the south only operate the legitimate union of the races; they leave the white man free to seduce all the colored girls he can (54). However, it is not the white man who dominates the hip hop culture. So why are women still seduced, degraded, and oversexed by black men in hip hop? Kevin Powell explains: Many of us men of color have held tightly to white patriarchal notions of manhood- that is the way to be man is to have power.Within hip-hop culture That power translates into material possessions, provocative and often foul language, flashes of violence, and blatant objectification of disrespect for women. Patriarchy, as manifested in hip hop, is where we can have our version of power within this very oppressive society (54). This explains the absence of positive representations of women in the culture. In order for positive representations to take place in hip hop, women have to speak out and ask hard questions. Why are women still in 2007 at the disposal of men?Female rappers have already begun this challenge, first by embracing these negative images and then by countering them with their own ideals. For example, male rappers may refer to women as bitched and hoes and in turn women may agree. However, women will try to use these words to empower themselves. A black girl.. . Will say yeah Im a pitch straight up Sit talking doesnt pips [these] women off Theyll answer all the sit we talk, with a buck you And thats it. They dont say, uniform sexist. They respond with their own rap ( Bough 105). It is still not enough to hang the ideals that have already been embedded into our society. Since women in that past have paved the way for feminism today, its vital that women challenge the norm. Black women in particular are usually not allowed a public voice, so with the rise of hip hop we see that they are no longer taking the back seat to men. Instead they are grabbing the wheel and saying we want to control our destiny. Joan Morgan argues, More than any other generation before us, we need a feminism committed to keeping it real (81).Positive women in hip hop do exist. Women in hip hop are more than Just gold digging video girls; they are one of the scene since its commercial years. .. The male was Just the first to be put on wax [record]. (Keyes 265). So as long as women take a chance by confronting hip hop, there is great opportunity for change. Ill. Methods Questionnaire To prove that positive women in hip hop do exist , I will use the questionnaire as my first method. My questionnaire will focus on images that people associate with hip hop. It will give me general idea of how societys opinions are shaped.My questions will target college students ages 18-35. Most of my questions will be closed ended, however my questionnaire will require some open ended questions, this will provide ore insight to ideologies and stereotypes that have institutionalized the hip hop culture. Participant Observation Next I will prove that there are positive women in hip hop by using participant observation. This method will require me to watch hip hop music videos, listen to various hip hop lyrics, watch hip hop movies, read hip hop literature, and attend video shoot auditions.I will also pay attention to all television and radio programs in general to see if there are influences of hip hop and if so how women in particular are portrayed. I will particularly focus on BET, MET, VHF and Fuse to watch music ideas and I will listen to radio stations that play mostly if not all hip hop and RB. After I watch videos and listen to the radio I will be able to decipher what images are popular, and if any of these images are women. If so, are they are represented positively. I will also participate in video shoots by auditioning.I will first audition as the stereotypical video vixen, who is often viewed as being a ho, pitch or chicken head. I will be sure to dress in tight revealing clothing. The next audition I will do the complete opposite. I will dress fully clothed, and carry myself in a classy manner. By ongoing this I will be able to see if positive images of women in hip hop are accepted in the beginning stages of hip hop videos. Focus Group Next I will use a focus group involving students and a professor at Clayton State University by the name of Dry. Sanhedrin L. Moss-Building. I will focus on the opinions of 50 people.First I will ask the participants to write down the first words that come to mind when they think of hip hop. Then I will ask that to ask them to write down the words they associate with hip hop. I assuming that words related to drugs or sex will prevail. I will then lay out a variety of images of women from various magazines including Essence, Ebony, Source, Vibe and XSL. These images will range from domestic, professional, and business women to women viewed as video hoes, eye candy and models. From these images my participants will be asked what images they associate with that of hip hop. After that I will have them watch 2 hip hop videos.The first video they watch will be Go by Common, a conscious rap artist. This video has a different approach from typical rap videos because instead of the women being a sexual object, the video glorifies the beauty of women. The second video they will watch will be l want love (edited) you by Snoop Dog and Akin. In the real title of this song the word buck replaces love. This video is over saturated with sex and women are definitely the props. After they watch the videos I will ask my participants if there are indeed positive images of women in hip hop, if so what do these images look like.Last I will take the information from the previous methods to formulate questions to ask people in the hip hop industry. I will begin by asking with the actual rap and hip lyricist (unsigned artist) who there inspirations. Then I will as the following questions: Do you refer to women as bitched and hoes in your lyrics? If yes, why o you refer to women as bitched and hoes in your lyrics? Do you feel that artist rap about reality, or are they unrealistic? Do you think artist will begin to refer to women using positive words ? Why? Or Why not? Next I will interview a friend who is an aspiring music video director and editor.I will ask him the following questions: What kind of women do you look for when shooting hip hop videos? Do you think that it will hurt your career if you were to use more images of positive women in your videos, or no women at all? Last I will interview women at hip hop video auditions. I will ask the following questions: Do you think that your image is positive or negative? Do you get paid for you work? What do you wear to a hip hop music video audition? Describe in detail what types of women get hired or make the cut to be in the music videos? V. Possible Outcomes My study could po ssibly prove that there are positive women in hip hop.It could prove that people are generally able to recognize positive women in hip hop despite the negative images that audiences are exposed to. Audiences will also be able to provide specific examples of positive women and tell what specific contributions these women have made. My study could also encourage society to identify the negative aspects of hip hop. Instead of a culture thats complacent, accepting all of the negative components with out question, my study will promote a society to become knowledgeable about how negative messages are formed and what the intentions of the messages are.Through questionnaires, participant observations, and focus groups my study might give some explanation as to why positive women in hip hop conform to the negatives of the culture with out compromising their positive influence. My study might be able to also indicate that the hip hop culture is not ready for change. My questionnaire might prove that as long as there is a market for sexism hip hop will cash in. Through participant observation I will be able to see how women in hip hop are deemed to be sexual objects in videos in the beginning stages.Upon interviewing the women and producers of hip hop videos I could discover that these people are very aware of the negative images they send to society. Through my focus group I might also be able to de termine if positive women in hip hop, regardless of their contributions, are recognized as negative women visually. With both of the outcomes being very possible, my study should be indicative of he ideologies, stereotypes, and institutions that build our society and it should culture can affect an entire society ideals. Works Cited Cole, Jennet Bets. , and Beverly Guy-Spectral.

Dwight Eisenhower Essays - Dwight D. Eisenhower,

Dwight Eisenhower If you listened in history class you probably have heard his name before. He was born in a small town called Deniso in western Texas in the year 1890 (Hargrove 22).Then he and his family moved to a railroad town called Abilene in the state of Kansas. Here Dwight Eisenhower grew up with his 13 other family members. (Hargrove 19). Dwight David Eisenhower is one of Americas greatest heroes with his military career to his two terms as President of the United States. Dwight Eisenhower had many accomplishments to and from West Point through World War One. Ike Eisenhower wanted to serve his country in any way he could. He found the idea of being a sailor in the U.S Navy intriguing, but when he later applied for entering he found that he was too old at the age of 20. Then after studying hard Eisenhower was accepted at the West Point Military Academy with the help of a U.S senator (Hargrove 33). At college Ike showed himself as a hero on the Army Football team as an end (Hargrove 34). He also found an easier procedure for working advanced calculus (Hargrove 36). At the end of his college career in 1915, Eisenhower graduated number 61 out of a class of 164 (Hargrove 38). Eisenhower's military journey began during World War One. When he graduated college World War One was still raging through Europe. Instead of fighting in the infantry overseas Eisenhower was to stay home on U.S bases (Hargrove 41). After being promoted to a Lieutenant Colonel, Eisenhower was sent to Camp Colt to train soldiers about tanks (Hargrove 42). Then in the year 1933 he became one of the important advisers to General Douglas MacArther (Hargrove 45). Dwight David Eisenhower worked his way up through the ranks during World War Two and then led the Allies to victory in D-Day. Dwight showed his skill of organizing the movement of large numbers of troops. He was then promoted several times in the next few years.Then in 1941 Eisenhower was promoted to Chief of Staff of the Third Army (Hargrove 49). Then shortly after the promotion to "Chief of Staff", Ike was again promoted to the position of Brigadier General (Hargrove 50). Soon he was put in charge of the Allied forces in Europe (Hargrove 52). He now controlled the armies of the United States, Britain, and Canada (Hargrove 7). Eisenhower and other Allied Generals planned the invasion of Normandy (Hargrove 12). Eisenhower would lead the 6,483 sea vessels, about 800,000 men, and 12,000 aircraft across the English Channel to Normandy France (Benson 12). Eisenhower had hoped that the Germans would fear an invasion at the close French city of Calais ("The Beaches of..." 9). There were to be five beaches invaided with the code names; Omaha, Utah, Gold, Sword, and Juno ("The beaches of..." 28). In the end Dwight D. Eisenhower led the Allies to victory on June 6,1944. If Eisenhower had made a wrong choice, Hitler would have continued to rain V-1 & V-2 rockets on London (Benson 7). Eisenhower had now successfully completed the most important invasion in history wiping out all most 100% of German units. Luckily Allied forces only suffered 76% casualties (Barry 30). Dwight Eisenhower was one of the most popular and successful presidents in our country's history. Eisenhower was elected to the office of president twice. His first term with vice president Richard Nixion began in 1952 (Hargrove 65). Then again in 1956 Dwight Eisenhower was reelected to president winning by a landslide (Hargrove 76). Dwight Eisenhower solved many problems of his era. He helped to stop the Korea war with peacetalks (Hargrove 67). Eisenhower also enforced the desegregation of public schools making way for the start of equal schooling (Hargrove 79). Dwight Eisenhower substantially helped prevent what could have been an all out war in the Middle East (Reeder 149). Eisenhower started many important programs and made great advancements in the United States. "The atom, once mans' slayer will now become his most productive servant". This is what Eisenhower said when he pushed for the start of the International Atomic Agency (Reeder 145). He also organized the Army to create a space program, which eventually launched Explorer I (Hargrove 81). President Eisenhower signed the two last states into the Union, Alaska and Hawaii (Hargrove 82). He also started to build a mass network of interstate across the country from coast to coast (Hargrove 82). On January 20, 1961 Dwight Eisenhower left the office of President and was succeeded by newly-elected President John F. Kennedy (Hargrove 87). In

Airline Profiling will cost the United States too much money essays

Airline Profiling will cost the United States too much money essays Thesis: Airline Profiling will cost the United States too much money and its integrity. 1.) Basic information of what proposed profiling is and how it works. a.) Computer evaluates about 40 facts and data about each passenger (most of it secret criteria) travel history, how tickets were paid for, one way vs. roundtrip. b.) Random searches at security persons discretion. c.) Luggage checks (explosive detection system, luggage matching procedures) 2.) What does constitution say? (about these issues?) The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law, which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. 3.) Give examples of False Comforts (realities of method) a.) Profiling is one step behind terrorists. (this came after attacks) b.) Terrorists do not have to fit the profile to be one. (Timothy Mc Veigh, Richard Reid) 4.) Arab Americans reactions/ rights. a.) Discrimination felt by them, Survey conducted by Zogby International reveals b.) Example of Congressman Issa's discrimination experience c.) Example of threats received after 9/11. a.) money issues (workforce of 70,000.) b.) Airport business affected - cutlery c.) Airline staff cuts to make up for airline costs d.) Train airline personnel in ...

Intergovernmental Immunities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Intergovernmental Immunities - Essay Example At the macro level, we have the national government while at the micro-level, we have the state or provincial governments. These levels of government co-exist with â€Å"an established division of governmental powers; legislative, executive and judicial.†1 Federal governments hinge on the idea involving â€Å"territorial divisions of authority, typically entrenched in the constitution which neither a sub-unit nor the center can alter unilaterally† (Follesdall 2003). This form of government is different and should be distinguished properly with the decentralized authority in unitary states where the central government has direct authority to revoked at will legislation governing the government. â€Å"What a legislature can do under a unitary system of government may be denied to either the central or regional governments and, sometimes as s  92 of our Constitution2 shows, to both the central and regional governments.†3 As Dicey pointed out, "The object for which a federal state is formed involves a division of authority between the national government and the separate States. 4 According to Dicey, the ceding of the some of the powers States to the national government created so many limitations upon the authority of the States. However, he also noted that such ceding of powers does not carry with it the right of the national government to â€Å"have the opportunity of encroaching upon the rights retained by the States.†5 It is, therefore, an acknowledged fact that the parameters of the powers given to the national government and those, which are retained by the States, should be subjected to â€Å"rigorous definition."  Nonetheless, separation of powers as what is espoused by the principles of federalism does not necessarily purport a total abdication of powers where there is total and complete immunity of intergovernmental sectors and its instrumentalities.  

Policy and procedure Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Policy and procedure Development - Essay Example The following policy and procedure provides a guide for the management of fatigue for cancer patients. Relaxing body massage is a proven non-pharmacological fatigue management therapy for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. Cancer patients develop fatigue due to the inadequate number of red blood cells to circulate oxygen to body muscles. Accumulation of carbon dioxide in the body cells result in chronic body fatigue for cancer patients (Ahlberg, 2003). The drugs administration lack the complete relaxation effect for most cancer patients. Current studies have downplayed the use of drugs to control chemotherapy fatigue. More ever, traditional relaxation methods such as resting and escaping are time-consuming. Massage is cost-effective and time-saving. While other relief methods such as drugs may have cost implications, massage is cheap and has long-standing effects. Studies conducted at the University of Miami suggests that massage helps reduce fatigue. Smooth, soft caresses over the affected area trigger the mind to produce Dopamine, a chemical that induces a feeling of well-being. The research also indicated that massage causes an increase in the white blood cells that boost immunity. The cancer foundation called them the natural killer cells and appeared on the first and last days of the massage. Massages offer a significant fatigue reduction to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy as compared to drugs. Specialized massage combined with other non-pharmacological practices such as physical exercise have proved effective in the control of body fatigue. Long usage of drugs to stimulate the body overworks the body cells and is detrimental more so to patients at the chronic cancer stages. Specialized cancer nurses and trained masseuse help determine the patient’s knowledge on non-pharmacological fatigue management. The cancer patient’s rights and family diversity will be

BUS Unit1 - Individual Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BUS Unit1 - Individual Project - Research Paper Example The subject matter of economics includes the study of the behavior of the markets, the buyers and the sellers and how different quantities of the goods are bought and sold at the various prices that are determined by the forces of demand and supply. The subject also includes the activities of the government but from an individual point of view only and how the consumption of an individual will increase or decrease with the changes in the tax rates imposed by the government (Perloff, 2007). It tries to achieve the equilibrium in a market by efficiently allocating the resources among the individuals with fixed income and endowment. For example, a firm in a typical oligopoly market would try to reduce the price of the final product by using the cost efficient technology and resources and thereby increase the sales which in turn would maximize its profit. On the other hand Macroeconomics deals with the study of how the economy of the country or the world economy behave due to fluctuations of the Macroeconomics variables like income, inflation, unemployment rate, rate of growth, the rates of interest and the rates of taxes in the economy . This subject throws light on the bigger picture of the economy and how the variables interact with each other to affect the gross domestic product of a country. Hence this subject is mostly analyzed from a policymaker’s point of view. It makes an attempt to control the economic variables in the disequilibrium position to achieve a desired rate of growth of the economy (Blanchard, 2000). For instance, when the central bank of a country wants to reduce the amount of inflation in the economy it would want to reduce the liquidity and hence it would increase the rates of interest. As a result of this the people in the economy would start keeping their money in the banks and would cut their spending and thus the aggregate demand would decrease. This is a

Freedom of Expression and Right to be Forgotten

Freedom of Expression and Right to be Forgotten How best can the tension between freedom of expression and the right to be forgotten be resolved? Thesis statement The right to be forgotten is one of the important human rights to protect individuals privacy. It has been assumed that the right to be forgotten (RTBF) breaches the freedom of expression and that it justifies censorship. However, the tension between the RTBF and freedom of expression could be resolved by raising individuals awareness and understanding of this right and its role in promoting individuals personal information and their freedom on the Internet. Justification This paper considers how the tension between freedom of speech and the RTBF can be effectively resolved due to the growing international concern recognised as pertaining to the increasing conflict between informational privacy and the protection of online communication in the European Union (EU) due to the European Court of Justices (ECJs) decision in Case C-131/12 Google Spain SL, Google Inc. v. Agencia Espaà ±ola de Proteccià ³n de Datos, Mario Costeja Gonzà ¡lez [2014] All ER (EC) 717. This is because the achievement of informational privacy is meant to be weighed against the recognition of freedom of expression as a right for individuals to have been identified under the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights 2000 along with the European Convention on Human Rights 1950. Therefore, the key question to be resolved in this instance through the completion of this paper is: what can be done with a view to properly balancing the achievement of informational privacy with the recognition of the freedom of expression in the EU moving forward as a result of the ECJs decision in Costeja Case? Literature Review When it comes to considering the literature to have arisen in this area, there has long been a significant amount of controversy regarding the practicality involved recognising a right to be forgotten as a human right internationally regarding access to information in view of current rulings vagueness for the purpose of looking to implement this kind of right (McNealy, 2012). The reason for this is that there has been some significant uneasiness about the effect of the recognition of the right to be forgotten upon freedom of expression as a right (Craig and de Bà ºrca, 2015). In addition, the same is also arguably true of the way in which the right to be interacts with the right to privacy. In order to discuss this problem, the RTBF must be defined. McNealy (2012) and Koops (2012) are agreed that the RTBF means the right to have information deleted after a certain time, the right to have a clean slate, and the right to be connected only to present information. Based on this definition, the RTBF is an optional right that individuals could benefit from it to delete their personal information. However, from data protection and internet quality perspective, it has been claimed if the RTBF would serve to reduce the internets quality effectively through a combination of censorship and the rewriting of history to suit individuals (McNealy, 2012). A supporting view of what has been mentioned, Gattuso (2015) believed that although the RTBF is seems to be a way of protecting individuals privacy, it is a new phase of censorship upon internet world and it has been established only to justify the censorship. Moreover, linked to McNealy point of view, Lee (2015), argued that one of the main reasons for the clash between freedom of expression and the RTBF is based on individuals right to ask search engines to delete specific information which will lead to reduce search controllers data. In other words, it could be said that there is a wide held assumptio n assume that the RTBF is been recognized not to protect privacy but to breach the freedom of expression and to control web pages and limit it access. However, it has been argued that there is a need to consider the right to be forgotten in this regard is in view of the fact that the reality is that there are few other protections that have been made available against the harm that, for example, the sharing of revenge porn can do in practice to individuals reputations in public (McNealy, 2012). In other words, it could be argued that the RTBF is one way of protecting individuals privet life, and, as an optional right, it might play a significant role in terms of reduce the negative impacts of technology by helping people, who found their personal information exposed, to live without being stigmatized (Wright,2015). Which means that the main aim pf this right is to encourage individuals to live within their societies without the harmful effect of the new Yellow Press on their personal life (Hughes and Richards, 2015). In regards to freedom of expression, both freedom of expression and the privacy are fundamental human rights, and none of these rights suppresses the other. However, it has been assumed that although there are numerous benefits associated with the ECJs decision with a view to safeguarding individuals interests regarding both their personal information and their image publicly, there are also several important detriments to be accounted for (Franztziou, 2014). For example, it has been claimed that the decision of the ECJ in Mario Costejas case will contribute to minimizethe exercise of freedom of expression as one of the most important fundamental human right. Moreover, ECJ decision could be utilised to then suit individuals personal interests regarding freedom of informations recognition along with what is deemed in the public interest where the decision of the Court is applied strictly in this area of concern moving forward and it will reduce the full expression right (Franztziou, 2 014). Therefore, Rushdie (2015) stressed that the freedom of expression must be absolute and protected, otherwise, it will lose its sacredness. However, ECJs decision in Case of Mario Costeja has proved particularly important regarding the internets operation along with online governances future in line with the tension between freedom of expression and the RTBF (Harvard Law Review, 2014). The court clearly stated specific conditions to allow individuals to ask search engines to delete their personal information, the information must be inadequate, irrelevant or no longer relevant which aim to reduce the exploitation of the RTBF (the ECJs). To conclude, when it comes to balancing the achievement of informational privacy with the recognition of the freedom of expression in the EU moving forward as a result of the ECJs decision in the Costeja Case, it is arguable the ECJs balancing approach to have been taken in this case could be considered to be little more than an incremental move (Lytras, 2015). Moreover, it could be state that the RTBF is not an absolute right, this is because it is also to be noted that there have also been certain limitations with regard to the application of the right to be forgotten in a jurisdiction, including the lack of ability to be able to require the removal of information that is held by companies beyond the remit of the EU (Horspool and Humphreys, 2016). The reason for this is that there is a need to understand that there is not currently a universal framework in place so as to permit individuals to then exert control over the way in which their image is presented publicly online(ibid). O n the other words, although the privacy right is an important human right, the RTBF is not an idol right which seeks to suppression other fundamental human right, in particular, freedom of expression. (Factsheet on the Right to be forgotten ruling, 2014). Based on what has been presented it could notice that there is no direct relation between the RTBF and freedom of expression (Steinbart et al, 2015). Moreover, it could be argued that both rights are important and been balanced, and the tension between two rights could be solved by rising individuals awareness and search companies that both rights are complementary, not opposite. List of references Bert-Jaap Koops, Forgetting footprints, shunning shadows: A critical analysis of the right Case C-131/12 Google Spain SL, Google Inc. v. Agencia Espaà ±ola de Proteccià ³n de Datos, Mario Costeja Gonzà ¡lez [2014] All ER (EC) 717 Craig, P. and de Bà ºrca, G. (2015) EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials. 6th Edition, Oxford University Press. European Commission (2014) Factsheet on the Right to be forgotten ruling [online] available from >http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/files/factsheets/factsheet_data_protection_en.pdf< [20 February 2017]. European Convention on Human Rights 1950 European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights 2000 European Union Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC Franztziou, E. (2014) Further Developments in the Right to be Forgotten: The European Court of Justices Judgment in Case C-131/12, Google Spain, SL, Google Inc v Agencia Espanola de Proteccion de Datos Human Rights Law Review, 14(4), 761. Gattuso, J.L. (2015) Europes latest export: Internet censorship [online] available from [20 February 2017] Harvard Law Review. (2014) Case Comment: Google Spain SL, Google Inc. v. Agencia Espaà ±ola de Proteccià ³n de Datos Harvard Law Review, 128, 735. Horspool, M. and Humphreys, M (2016) European Union Law. Oxford: 9th Edition, Oxford University Press. Lee, E. (2015) The right to be forgotten v. Free speech [online] available from: [20 February 2017]. Lytras, C. (2015) Right to be Forgotten: Europes cutting edge weapon to fight Google? European Public Law: EU eJournal, 12(106). McNealy, J. (2012) The Emerging Conflict Between Newsworthiness and the Right to be Forgotten, North Kentucky Law Review, 39(2), 119. Richards, Neil M. and Hughes, Kirsty, The Atlantic Divide on Privacy and Speech (2015). Andrew T Kenyon (ed), Comparative Defamation and Privacy Law (Cambridge Press 2015) Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2648307. Salman Rushdie, Salman Rushdie on Charlie Hebdo: Freedom of speech must be absolute (Mashable, 15 Jan 2015) [20 February 2017] Steinbart, P.J., Truog, D., Keith, M.J. and Babb, J. (2015) The right to be forgotten: Exploring consumer privacy attitudes about the final stage of the information life cycle. to be forgotten in big data practice, 8 SCRIPTED 229, 236 (2012).

Loss of Identity in the Techno-Culture Essay -- Clubbing Partying Tech

I began my inquiry into the "techno-sublime" by keying the term "techno-sublime" into Googe to see if the term had been coined before. Whilst there was no exact match, the first site that opened was http://www.sublime.net.au/chillout.html, 'The Chillout . clubbing is a planetary experience'. I had long been interested in the event of the techno-dance party, that total awesome experience where there is a collapse of individuality and a loss of individual boundaries as "I" become part of the collective techno-experience. It was uncanny to find myself at this site in search of the "techno-sublime" and yet it was precisely this exstasis or loss of identity in the face of the awesomeness of the techno-experience that was central to my understanding of the experience of the techno-sublime.[1] Ben Malbon's (1999) study, Clubbing: Dancing, Ecstacy and Vitality, has proved invaluable in providing support for my elaboration of the techno-sublime. Whilst Malbon's thesis is different from my own, the responses of some of his respondents as well as his own diary entries have become very important in supporting my thesis that there is a loss of identity or estasis within the particular experience of techno-culture that is clubbing. Thus in a diary entry, titled '4 a.m. - lost for words, lost in time and space, just lost.', Malbon writes: We all seemed to want the music to take us over; to become us in some way.. Clubbers were losing it all over the place ... people are just so close to each other; proximately and emotionally.. The intensity of this fusion of motions and emotions was almost overwhelming. (Malbon 1999:xii) This diary entry, in particular, speaks of an experience in which his sense of identity and rationality is subsum... ...nd vitality, London: Routledge. Newman, Barnett (1948) 'The Sublime is now' in Harrison, C. Wood, P. (ed) (1994) Art in theory 1900 - 1990: an anthology of changing ideas, Oxford, Blackwell: 572-574. Nye, D.E. (1994) American Technological Sublime, Cambridge Mass: MIT Press. Storr, A. (1992) Music and the Mind, London: Harper Collins. Notes [1]I had begun my inquiry into the techno-sublime by arguing that in creative practice there occurs a particular flux that I have termed "working hot". When one is working hot, I have argued, the performance produces a dynamical relation where the work of art performs rather than represents. In this space, or state, I argued there is exstasis, or a loss of identity. [2] My elaboration of the techno-sublime has been informed by Christine Battersby's and Barbara Freeman's theorization of the feminine sublime. Loss of Identity in the Techno-Culture Essay -- Clubbing Partying Tech I began my inquiry into the "techno-sublime" by keying the term "techno-sublime" into Googe to see if the term had been coined before. Whilst there was no exact match, the first site that opened was http://www.sublime.net.au/chillout.html, 'The Chillout . clubbing is a planetary experience'. I had long been interested in the event of the techno-dance party, that total awesome experience where there is a collapse of individuality and a loss of individual boundaries as "I" become part of the collective techno-experience. It was uncanny to find myself at this site in search of the "techno-sublime" and yet it was precisely this exstasis or loss of identity in the face of the awesomeness of the techno-experience that was central to my understanding of the experience of the techno-sublime.[1] Ben Malbon's (1999) study, Clubbing: Dancing, Ecstacy and Vitality, has proved invaluable in providing support for my elaboration of the techno-sublime. Whilst Malbon's thesis is different from my own, the responses of some of his respondents as well as his own diary entries have become very important in supporting my thesis that there is a loss of identity or estasis within the particular experience of techno-culture that is clubbing. Thus in a diary entry, titled '4 a.m. - lost for words, lost in time and space, just lost.', Malbon writes: We all seemed to want the music to take us over; to become us in some way.. Clubbers were losing it all over the place ... people are just so close to each other; proximately and emotionally.. The intensity of this fusion of motions and emotions was almost overwhelming. (Malbon 1999:xii) This diary entry, in particular, speaks of an experience in which his sense of identity and rationality is subsum... ...nd vitality, London: Routledge. Newman, Barnett (1948) 'The Sublime is now' in Harrison, C. Wood, P. (ed) (1994) Art in theory 1900 - 1990: an anthology of changing ideas, Oxford, Blackwell: 572-574. Nye, D.E. (1994) American Technological Sublime, Cambridge Mass: MIT Press. Storr, A. (1992) Music and the Mind, London: Harper Collins. Notes [1]I had begun my inquiry into the techno-sublime by arguing that in creative practice there occurs a particular flux that I have termed "working hot". When one is working hot, I have argued, the performance produces a dynamical relation where the work of art performs rather than represents. In this space, or state, I argued there is exstasis, or a loss of identity. [2] My elaboration of the techno-sublime has been informed by Christine Battersby's and Barbara Freeman's theorization of the feminine sublime.